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Anecdotal stories, observations,comments and discussion pieces as insights into living in Rural Australia

The Country smells! Good and bad!

March 1st 2007 08:41
The Country Smells
Intoxicating Red Gum Flowers


Enough rain fell today to freshen the air and stop the dry dusty smells of summer. But not enough to allow the earth to release the sweet aroma of promise that heralds a change of season – the smell that awakens grasses to germinate and for the greening to begin.

It is difficult to describe the smells of rural life. But anyone who has been to an Agricultural show would recognise some of the aromas. While city folk may cringe, those who have lived on a farm will hang around the sheep pens or cattle stalls longer than necessary just to relive memories. There is that unique smell of a shearing shed – a mixture of sheep manure, greasy wool with a hint of diesel products. Or a cattle yard where the smell of a milking cow is warm and friendly – milk and sweet biscuits.
When a stock truck goes down the main street of town, one does not even have to look up to know if it carries sheep, cattle or pigs!
Other smells come and go: the sweet intoxicating fragrance of red gums with their thick white blossoms – usually smelt before one realizes they are in bloom.
Or the smell of silage when it is being fed out – described by one astute eight year old as the same smell as sweet red wine – good in small doses but not dumped in the paddock five metres from the front door!
Then there are the sickening smells. However house proud one is, there is always the smell of mice in the cupboards and in the shed when one returns from a holiday. The smell of fly blown sheep is never forgotten and difficult to shift from hands and clothes. The only “good” thing is that dogs smell it first and can help single out and run down sick sheep so they can be treated.

And finally, talking of dogs: occasionally one walks outside and starts looking for something that died, only to discover the dog had brought home some long buried bones as trophies. Or the happy smiling mutt has had a lovely roll in the burial pit and come home to woo his friend with a “who smells the best” contest. (A forced dip in the nearest dam cures that!).
There are stories of soldiers returning from war aboard ships who could smell Australia before they could see the land. When one leaves the city, going out over the foothills, the scent of gum leaves remind us to be thankful for the smells of this land.

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Water management on Farms

February 9th 2007 07:26
Water on farm
Broad acre dams - can they be improved?

There is never one answer to the questions related to watering crop and stock on farm. We are a diverse nation with diverse needs. Our continent ranges from tropical jungle to desert. Rainfall varies from thousands of millimeters to one or two hundred every few years. Farming practices range from irrigation, stations using the artesian basin (water stored underground) and those who must rely solely on what falls directly from the skies. How does one make a policy for all Australians when there is such diversity?
Many farms require storage of their water to ensure a steady supply. Evaporation has proved to be one of the biggest culprit in the saving of water. Whether we are talking of the inefficiency of water holes in the station country or dams on broad acre farms, thousands of megalitres return to the atmosphere unused. On many stations there have been big efforts to plug unused bores and to manage the artesian basin better with troughs and careful maintenance. Solar panel power, new technologies to monitor watering needs and faster transport to and from these watering spots help to improve the management.
For the broad acre farmer, more are using troughs for their stock and pipes from one place to another are well established. Many farmers have found ways of creating drainage systems to best capture the water during run-off. But little work has been done on improving dams or establishing other means of storage of run-off from paddocks to best avoid evaporation. Perhaps there is a place for research in such things as the placement of trees in the vicinity of the dams, or are we ready for large shade cloths?!
water on farm
A nostalgic windmill

In the area of intensive agriculture where irrigation becomes part of the story, there are many concerns. Storage is not the issue as these farmers know they have a finite resource to pump from the river source, as they are supposedly allocated a certain amount from the authorities with which to work their farms. This is what a lot of the fuss is about between the States that rely of the Murray/Darling river system. All believe that those upstream from them have been allocated too much, and State Governments are not brave enough to work it out themselves. Hence the Federal Government has felt a need to step in. (That’s what I understand anyway). While many farmers are using very efficient drip systems to minimize water usage, it would appear, if we are to believe the experts there are gross inefficiencies in the actual delivery of the water to the farms. Open channels creating more evaporation, leaking channels and pipes and tampering with the gauges at the pumps from the main water flow (farmers are sometimes as greedy as the rest of the community!) are all problems. Also of major concern is the assumption that with irrigation we can grow anything - so water hungry crops such as rice and cotton – to name only two- are grown in areas where they should never have been.
There is no either/or when it comes to the question of whether we should be spending money on improving water delivery and storage or finding ways to stem the climate change. It is simple. Both need our attention – and fast. Ten billion dollars is a start for the water problems – it may not be enough, but let’s get that spent properly and efficiently first and then if more is needed well more will have to be given –it’s as serious as that.

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Farming - is it a viable industry?

January 12th 2007 05:23
Farming - is it a viable industry?
Wide brown land

Every day on Country radio we hear that either the sheep industry and for some, the cattle industry are no longer viable. There are complaints regarding the duopoly of Coles and Woolworths who dictate market prices in many products and world markets who “kick up” when Australia occasionally succeeds on the world stage. Globally, there are complaints of the Chemical companies that are making all farmers throughout the world more and more dependent on their products. And then there is the horror of seed companies that produce seed for farmers in India and other countries in which there is no ability of the farmers to keep seed for the following year’s crop, making them wholly dependent on the Seed company – the most disgusting and lowest form of exploitation I have heard for a long time.
Are these things symptoms of what is to come for all rural industries - where the grower must dance to the tune of the big companies that control the markets and the items needed to produce? Is farming really becoming unviable as a result?
Perhaps better, more informed people than I have written articles about such things but it is obvious, even to this little farmer that there are great discrepancies in the price rises and prices we get for product and that the standard of living for the average farmer is taking a nose-dive.

So, I thought I would give you a few of the prices of product (average in that year) that we, as the average farmer have seen in the past few years. Then you can make up your own mind.
Item.......... 1999............. 2003............. 2006
Wool............. $2.94/kg....... $5.58/kg....... $5.96/kg*
Sheep...........$21.00each.. $46.00 each. $24.08 each**
Costs:
Shearing...... $2.94 each... $2.06 each... $4.34 each
Drenches..... $16.75/litre... $21/litre........ $30/litre
Fertilizers***.. $171/t........... $164/t........... $210/t
Diesel........... $0.76/litre..... $0.84/litre..... $1.25/litre

*Remember this is a year when there is a distinct shortage of wool and a likelihood of even greater shortages in the coming year. Perhaps it is not so much a comparison with the 1999 rate but more the fact that wool has only gone up 7% - if that, in four years. And shearing costs and drenches have almost doubled, as has diesel.
In 1999, the wool industry was still in the grip of selling the enormous stockpile of wool that kept prices down for over ten years.In 1989 , the best prices we ever had were $11.60/kg. Stockpile or no stockpile, we are still being taken to the cleaners and not getting value for product -cf prices of woollen clothes in 1999 and today.
**These are prices in the drought - but even before the droughts $50/sheep was a good price in WA.
*** Fertilizers- both for pasture and cropping are one of the biggest cost for many farmers. These figure are probably not terribly accurate as the type of fertilizers vary each year depending on what the soils needs. However there is no doubt they have risen by over 20% in six years.
Perhaps the other thing to note from these brief statistics is, as I have mentioned previously in “Farm budget a work of fiction”, there is no stability in the pricing, so predicting prices and planning and budgeting accordingly is almost impossible.

One could argue that the land value has improved, but, like all land owners everywhere, this is only useful when the land is sold. The question is how is the farmer anywhere in this wide brown land expected to live from day to day and meet the needs of his family, remaining environmentally sustainable, while fair pricing – both in the selling of product and in the expenses incurred are so far off the mark?

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Christmas poem

December 21st 2006 08:49
Breaking through - the Nativity
Jesus was born


Breaking Through
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Fighting fire with fire

November 24th 2006 07:21
fighting fire with fire
Fire breaks around the yards - Photo by Simon Hobbs

It’s November, and that means that thoughts turn to preventative measures for the fire season. The hot east winds have given their warnings and the paddocks have lost their green tinge.
Early morning calls on the fire radio need to be answered so that the district knows who is available if a fire goes up. Here they check the weather forecasts and decide on the danger level for the day. If there is a fire ban that means there is no harvesting or even driving in the paddocks for the day


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A guide to speaking farm jargon

November 9th 2006 04:44
There is the tale of the little girl who happened to have relatives on a farm. So when the teacher of her city school started to discuss gender of animals – eg Cow/bull, Ram/ewe etc she piped up with “and then there’s the wethers”.
“Oh!” said the teacher innocently, “What’s a wether?”
“It’s the males what have had their bits cut off.” came the confident reply


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Man's best Friend

November 5th 2006 08:45
man's best friend
Statue of collie-tribute to sheep dogs Lake Tekapo N.Z.

You know that thing about the sheep dog being the farmer’s best friend! Well, I’d have to agree. The dog is. That is if a friend is someone who will love and forgive you whatever you do and say to him and continue to serve and come back for more even when they have been misunderstood all day.
I mean to say, how is a dog supposed to know what to do when the rules keep changing? Usually when they are sent out into the paddock the aim is to get the whole of the mob of sheep in as quickly and as efficiently as possible. Sure they can usually get away with peeling off a couple of stupid sheep for a bit of extra chase – provided they eventually get them back with the mob. It’s called fun! Besides, a dog doesn’t want to make the job look too easy. They want the farmer to realize that with such stupid sheep, he could not manage without his best friend


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Bogging the tractor

October 26th 2006 09:39
getting bogged
A sweet memory of wet paddocks!

It’s the middle of winter - and in he comes cold and grumpy after a long walk home, usually in the rain. Then comes the dreaded words. "I need you to come and pull me out." I stop what I'm doing immediately - one doesn’t argue in these circumstances. He’s probably spent the last two hours out there trying to dig himself out, so I know when to move. I pull on the rubber boots and, heart in mouth, follow him out the door. After collecting the drag chain from the shed we both climb on the second tractor, him in the driver’s seat and me perched precariously on the mudguard (don’t tell the safety people). The reason he drives is if we get this tractor bogged, he can’t blame me! He has heard it all before. “Couldn’t you get the neighbour to help you – look he’s just over there shifting sheep……” But to no avail – it’s me or no-one.
In the paddock he carefully position tractor on drier land


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A Farming budget - work of fiction

October 23rd 2006 04:27
Anyone who owns a small business will know that, to a large degree, budgets are a work of fiction. If they have any dealings with banks or loan institutes they are supposed to produce these with a conviction of a saint and the paperwork to “prove” it. But deep down they know it is all a farce or at least a fantasy. My knowledge of this process is connected with farming, but I am sure others have similar experiences in their businesses. We have a theory – add 10% of last year’s budget to the costs and take off 10% of the income. Even that is still guess work.
So why is this budget such a work of fiction?
Well firstly, all farmers depend on the weather. The success of the crops and pastures depend on the adequate rainfall falling at the right times, sunshine, no frosts and no plagues. In other words – Nature. Most farmers have a love/hate relationship with nature. It can be a kind, caring and helpful entity when it wants to be but can suddenly turn on a bloke and be extremely fickle. The old saying “You can’t live with her, you can’t live without her” applies here. A bad frost could more than halve your crop profits. Flood and fire are minor but devastating possibilities for which only limited insurance can be claimed. And we all know what drought can do – except that it is a long drawn out process for which most farmers have strategies to cope, but for which there is no monetary insurance possible (imagine the bill this year if there was


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Farm machinery and the farmer

October 17th 2006 00:34
front end loader
Dismantling the windmill
Some months ago we sold an old windmill to someone. Erecting and dismantling a windmill must be one of the biggest challenges for these amateur front end loader drivers- called farmers. With a series of ropes at the right tension and a strategically placed loader, the bolts at the base were cut and the massive structure was lowered to a position for it to be loaded onto the truck.
Most of us have watched in awe from our car windows at the road construction vehicles as we wait for the man with the Stop sign to turn it around to “Go”. We marvel at the accuracy of the crane operator to get that load of steel onto the right level of the high-rise building. And like the farmer, these workers have learnt these things over many years of experience.
But I cannot help but admire farmers and their ability to skip from one job to another. In any one day the farmer could be carrying out repairs on a tractor, changing a tyre on the motor bike and then be hopping on the front end loader to load heavy fence posts or shift some feed into a silo. And that is only some of the farm machinery they are expected to use. And they are expected to be able to do it – often without any help, other than a memory of what their Dad may have told them, or what the salesman told them when they bought it ten years ago. If all else fails there is that instruction book in the old greasy plastic bag that is stuffed down the side of the seat, but that is often written in several languages, and it is inevitable that the one page he needs is missing. So finally the farmer may go and ring the bloke at the place he bought it. Now that conversation is worth listening to! “Joe, you know the bolt that is under the cog third from the right on the second shaft of my Massey – well it seems to have sheered off. How do I get to that part without dismantling the whole tractor?” And the mechanic understands!!! Half the time they will have to dismantle the whole tractor, of course, and the amazing thing to me is that they always manage to put it back together again


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The joys of having a Pet lamb

September 23rd 2006 08:13
PET LAMBS

Whether one acquires a pet lamb – or two or three, will depend on many factors. The first is the willingness of the various members of the household (usually the farmer’s wife) to spend four or five times a day and night for weeks on end feeding the animals. If the household is full of children, there is a fair chance the farmer will relent to their requests and if a lamb which has lost its mother comes into view, he will bring it home to be cared for


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